EMBROIDERY FILE FORMATS
Which Embroidery File Format Does Your Machine Need?
DST, PES, EXP and JEF all contain embroidery stitch data, but they serve different machines and software workflows. Use these original reference guides to understand compatibility, colors and file preparation before ordering a design.
Tajima and many commercial systems
DST is a widely used embroidery stitch file associated with Tajima equipment. It stores machine movements, not editable artwork or a reliable palette of exact thread shades.
Read DST guide →PESBrother and Baby Lock workflows
PES is a machine embroidery file format commonly used in Brother and many Baby Lock workflows. Its compatibility depends on the machine model, software, file version and design limits.
Read PES guide →EXPMelco and selected Bernina workflows
EXP is a stitch-oriented machine embroidery format used in Melco workflows and certain other systems. Thread-color display can depend on separate information and the application importing the design.
Read EXP guide →JEFJanome embroidery machines
JEF is a machine embroidery file format commonly associated with Janome embroidery systems. Correct dimensions, hoop selection and model support matter as much as the file extension.
Read JEF guide →Quick machine format finder
These are common starting points, not universal guarantees. Choose your precise machine model before production.
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Machine files vs editable source files
Machine outputs such as DST, PES, EXP and JEF hold stitch instructions. A native working project, such as a compatible digitizing program's source file, can retain editable embroidery objects. Exporting machine files from the original source is often more reliable than repeatedly converting finished stitch files.
Can a JPG become an embroidery file?
Yes, through digitizing—not by renaming an image. A digitizer builds suitable stitch paths from the artwork based on fabric, finished dimensions and machine requirements. See our custom embroidery digitizing service.
Need the right file for your embroidery machine?
Tell us your machine model, artwork, finished size and fabric. Standard embroidery digitizing starts at $10; the price is confirmed from the design specifications.
Start your order →Already comparing formats? Read our DST vs PES vs EXP vs JEF article.